Although it is the more rare type of diabetes, there are options in the treatment for diabetes insipidus. While this version of the disease only affects about 3 out of 100,000 individuals, those who suffer from it are at risk of dehydration and potassium loss, which can lead to further problems. Diabetes insipidus is different from its similarly-named cousin, diabetes mellitus, for the reason that while diabetes mellitus means a lack of or improperly functioning insulin within the body, diabetes insipidus connotes a lack of antidiuretic hormone, or kidneys that do not respond properly to the hormone. Often the result for individuals who suffer from this type of diabetes is a constant thirst and an equally constant need for urination. With diabetes insipidus, the high blood glucose levels of the diabetes mellitus patient are not present.

The diagnosis of diabetes insipidus can be achieved through a urine test or …