In 1991, The NICHD funded studies that allowed researchers to discover the gene that causes fragile x syndrome. This gene is called FMR1, and when it mutates fragile x syndrome is able to develop. Since its discovery, scientists have been able to learn much more about the condition than ever before. Because it is a genetic disorder, the only fragile X syndrome prevention method that exists to date includes obtaining genetic counseling for those who have a family history of the condition. In people who have fragile X syndrome, the defected FMR1 gene can prevent the brain and other parts of the body from growing and functioning properly. According to PubMed Health, Fragile X syndrome is considered an inherited intellectual disability, more commonly referred to as mental retardation. It can exist on many different levels, from moderate to advanced.

Little is known about fragile X syndrome prevention. Many times, the …