According to EzineArticles.com, acute diabetes is a chronic condition that is characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. The condition is reaching an epidemic level in most part of the world. America and Asian-pacific regions have the highest percentage of people with the condition. Diabetes acute risk factors of acute diabetes include obesity, hypertension, a sedentary lifestyle, high cholesterol, metabolic syndrome, and a family history of the disease.

 

Acute Complications of Diabetes

 

Acute diabetes complications include severely elevated blood sugar levels and abnormally low blood sugar levels.  Elevated blood sugar levels are due to the lack of insulin or an insulin deficiency in the body. Low blood sugar levels are caused by too much insulin or other glucose-lowering medications.

Another of the acute complications of diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis. This can be caused by infections, stress, trauma, or too great of a dose of insulin. Urgent treatment for this condition, and if any symptoms appear the diabetic must be taken to an urgent care unit. Symptoms of this acute diabetes complication are:

  • Excessive thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fruity-scented breath
  • Confusion

 

Diabetes Acute Renal Failure

 

Acute renal failure (ARD) is one of the most serious diabetes acute complications a person can have. This may also be referred to as acute kidney injury (AKI). This condition is defined as an abrupt or rapid decline in renal filtration function. It can occur with or without diabetes, but diabetics have a higher risk factor for developing it than the general population.

This diabetes complication is marked by a rise in serum creatinine concentration or by a rise in blood urea nitrogen concentration (azotemia). Sometimes the only sign of a kidney injury may be decreased urine production. Symptoms of kidney failure may, but not always, include:

  • Weakness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Generalized swelling
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Rising potassium levels
  • Rising urea levels
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • High Blood Pressure

 

Acute renal failure is linked to diabetes because diabetics of hypertension (high blood pressure, which is common in diabetes. Blood pressure is determined by the force of blood being pumped from the heart. When uncontrolled, blood pressure can be life-threatening. It can lead to stroke or brain hemorrhaging. It can cause the heart to work too hard, harden the walls of arteries, and cause the kidney’s to function poorly or not at all.