People who have metabolic syndrome are at risk of developing serious diseases such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and type-2 diabetes. That is why management of metabolic syndrome is so important. Other risk factors associated with the disease include atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, and elevated plasma glucose.

The primary goal of the clinical management of metabolic syndrome is to reduce the risk of ASCVD. The prevention of type-2 diabetes is another important goal. Although most people with metabolic syndrome are genetically predisposed to the condition, it rarely comes about in people who are physically active and not obese. In order to reduce risk factors, patients are encouraged to make some lifestyle changes such as changing their diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking.

The diets that are generally recommended to patients are low in saturated fats and trans fats, cholesterol, sodium, and simple sugars. It should include mostly fruits, vegetables, …