There are several types of diabetic therapy. Each one is helpful in its own way. Diet and exercise are one of the best to handle diabetes. A person with diabetes can depend on the help of a dietician and a physical therapist for help in seeking diabetic diet therapy and diabetic exercise therapy. Medical diabetic therapy is also important. If one type of medication is not working well, ask your physician to try alternative forms of treatment because a different combination of medications may be more helpful.

 

Diabetic Foot Therapy

 

Emedicinehealth.com lines out when it is right to seek medical care for diabetic foot problems. When these problems occur, you should visit a doctor within 72 hours. Common problems are:

  • Any significant trauma to the feet or legs, no matter how minor. Minor injuries may result in serious infections.
  • Persistent mild to moderate pain in feet or legs. Constant pain is never normal.
  • Any new blister, wound, or ulcer.
  • Pain, redness, or swelling around a toenail. Ingrown toenails are actually a leading cause of foot infections or amputations.
  • New or constant numbness in the feet or legs could be a sign of nerve damage (nephropology). This could also result in infections or amputations.
  • Difficulty walking. This could be a sign of diabetic arthritis, or a sign of abnormal strain or foot pressure.
  • Constant itching feet indicate a fungal infection or dry skin, both of which could turn into a serious infection.

 

If you have diabetes you should examine your feet daily and after any trauma to your feet, no matter how minor. Use water-based moisturizer daily, except between your toes. Always wear cotton and wool sock, and avoid elastic or hosiery because they impair circulation. Be sure to report any abnormalities to your doctor.

Medical diabetes therapy for feet may involve antibiotics, referral to a wound care center, or home health care. In more serious cases the patient may be referred to a podiatrist or orthopedic surgeon. Less serious cases may be treated with pills, a shot of antibiotics, or even an IV dose prior to beginning medication.

 

Diabetic Neuropathy Therapy

 

Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by diabetes. Once diabetic neuropathy begins, doctors tend to concentrate on not allowing it to grow worse. They begin by trying to keep your blood sugar level within a particular range, which may involve insulin or oral diabetes medication.

Proper foot care at home is essential in this type of diabetic therapy. Since diabetic neuropathy may cause loss of feeling in your feet, a sore or other foot problem may go unnoticed. This is why it is important to check your feet daily, even if you haven’t been diagnosed with diabetic neuropathy.

Keeping a balanced diet, exercising daily, not smoking, and avoiding alcohol are all essential practices in preventing neuropathy problems. Problems with your feet are not the only types of neuropathy there is. Medical diabetic therapy does depend on the type of neuropathy that you have. According to Webmd.com, common treatments include:

  • Medications such as pain relievers, antidepressants, and seizure medications. Antidepressants and seizure medications are sometimes prescribed to reduce pain even if you are not prone to depression or seizures.
  • Complementary therapies such as acupuncture may be helpful in relieving pain.
  • Physical therapy such as exercises, stretches, and massage.
  • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces pain by applying brief pulses of electricity to nerve endings.

 

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