Diabetic retinal disease is the most common eye disease which leads to blindness in American adults. It is the result of changes of the blood vessels in the retina. According to the National Institutes of Health, diabetic retinal disease has four stages. They are as follows:

Mild non-proliferative retinopathy – This is the earliest stage of diabetic retinal disease. At this stage, small areas of balloon-like swelling, called microaneurysms occur, in the retina’s tiny blood vessels.

Moderate non-proliferative retinopathy – As the disease progresses, some of the blood vessels that nourish the retina are blocked.

Severe non-proliferative retinopathy – In this stage more blood vessels are blocked. This deprives several areas of the retina with their blood supply. These areas send signals to the body to grow new blood vessels for nourishment.

Proliferative Retinopathy – The new blood vessels that form in this stage are abnormal and fragile. They grow …

Diabetic disease needs to be taken seriously and treated effectively. Without proper diagnosis and treatment, diabetes can lead to serious complications and death!

Diabetic disease is a metabolic condition that is caused one of two ways. It can be caused when the pancreas does not produce an adequate amount of the insulin hormone (type 1 diabetes). It can also be caused when the cells in the body become resistant to the insulin hormone (type 2 diabetes). Regardless of the type of diabetes, the ramifications are the same if insulin is not produced or absorbed properly.

The insulin hormone helps the fat and muscle cells in the body absorb and metabolize blood sugar properly. If there is a problem with insulin, blood sugar cannot be used properly. This can lead to serious organ damage.

Diabetic Renal Disease Complications

Diabetic kidney disease occurs when blood sugar needs to be expelled …